Shipping Containers for Farms & Ranches: Sizes, Uses & Placement

On a farm or ranch, dry, secure storage is never wasted. Feed has to stay dry and away from rodents, tools and parts walk off, and expensive equipment suffers in the weather. A steel container solves all three problems, and it can be placed almost anywhere a truck can reach.

Here's how farmers and ranchers use containers, which sizes work best and how to place them on rural land. If you're buying shipping containers for agricultural use, compare every option on our buying shipping containers sizes and types page.

Why containers work on farms

• Weatherproof: steel walls and roof keep rain, snow and sun out
• Rodent-resistant: far harder for mice and rats to get into than wooden sheds
• Secure: lockable doors with a lock box
• Quick to set up: no construction, just a level base
• Movable: can be relocated as needs change
• Durable: built to last years outdoors

Common uses on farms and ranches

Feed and seed storage

Containers keep grain, feed and seed dry and away from rodents. Raise bags on pallets, keep the doors closed and use vents to cut condensation.

Tool and parts storage

Shelving and a workbench turn a container into a secure parts room near where repairs happen.

Equipment storage

Smaller tractors, ATVs, mowers, sprayers and implements can be stored in a 40ft or high cube container.

Tack rooms

Ranchers use containers for saddles, tack and grooming supplies, often with shelving and racks.

Cold storage

Refrigerated containers hold produce, meat, dairy and flowers after harvest, as long as there's suitable power.

Chemical storage

Containers can store fertilizers and chemicals securely. Follow safety rules for ventilation and separation, and label everything.

Field shelters and workshops

A container with a door, window and power makes a field office, workshop or break space.

Choosing a size

Compare 20ft and 40ft containers. A high cube gives extra height for taller equipment.

Placement on rural land

• Firm ground: check that tracks and fields can take a loaded truck, especially after rain.
• Level base: use compacted gravel, blocks or railroad ties under the corners.
• High and dry: avoid low spots where water collects.
• Near where you work: close to barns, fields or yards to save trips.
• Clear access: for tractors, trailers and forklifts in front of the doors.
• Away from fire risks: keep the area around it clear of dry vegetation.

Rodent-proofing and pest control

• Keep the doors closed and the seals in good condition
• Check for gaps around doors and repair any holes
• Raise feed on pallets and keep the floor clean
• Use sealed bins for smaller quantities

Condensation

Temperature swings on farms can cause condensation inside. Vents, an insulated container, and keeping stored goods off the floor all help.

Used or new?

For most farm storage, a used wind and watertight container is the best value. For produce or anything food-related, a clean new container or a reefer is a better start. See used conex containers.

Permits and tax

Agricultural land often has fewer restrictions on storage buildings, and some states offer agricultural sales tax exemptions. Check with your county and state, as rules vary.

A farm container calendar

• Spring: check the roof and seals after winter, clear vents, and set traps or bait stations if rodents are a problem.
• Summer: keep doors closed in the heat of the day, and make sure vents are clear so feed and tools don't overheat.
• Harvest: move produce into cold storage quickly, and keep the area around the doors clear for loading.
• Fall: store summer equipment, touch up rust spots and grease the door hardware before the cold.
• Winter: keep snow off the roof and away from the doors, and check for condensation on cold mornings.

FAQ

What size container is best for a farm?

A 20ft for tools, parts and feed; a 40ft high cube for larger equipment.

Do containers keep rodents out?

Much better than wooden sheds, as long as the doors seal and there are no holes. Keep feed off the floor and in sealed bins where possible.

Can I store a tractor in a shipping container?

Smaller tractors, ATVs and mowers fit in a 40ft or high cube container. Measure the door opening first.

Do I need a permit for a container on farmland?

Often fewer rules apply on agricultural land, but check with your county.

Can a refrigerated container run on a farm?

Yes, with suitable power. Most reefers need three-phase power, or a generator sized for the unit.

Can I store hay in a shipping container?

Small amounts of dry hay, yes, but ventilation is essential and hay must be fully dry to avoid mold and heating. Large quantities are better in a barn.